functions
: defining team objectives & energizing the group
▣ Most TBLT studies have focused on the nature of occupational tasks
---> academic tasks (1970s~) also have been the focus of considerable attention
■ academic task
: the mechanism through which the curriculum is enacted for students (Doyle, 1983)
Approach
▣ Theory of language
■
FunctionFunction focus on the actual language use in real life of students. Thus, functional expressions include such that will train students to communicate their meanings and respond in L2. For this purpose, functional lessons focus on listening and speaking skills—oral communication. In lessons 1 and 2, students will be engaged in comprehension activities as well as communicative inter
Language Approach - Activity 2, Image Game
1) Definition of Whole Language Approach
"A whole-language approach represents a philosophy about reading rather than anyone instructional method. According to this philosophy, language is a natural phenomenon and literacy is promoted through natural, purposeful language function. It has as its foundation current knowledge about language developm
language)
(1) 명령형 언어의 종류
① Fortran : FORTRAN은 최초의 고급 프로그래밍 언어로, 미국 IBM에서 J.Backus 등에 의해 개발된 것으로, 과학과 공학 등의 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있다.
② Cobol : COBOL은 상업적 자료처리를 위해 만들어진 언어로, 많은 양의 자료 처리와 간단한 계산 수행을 할 수 있고, 언어
Reflect the use of the linguistic system itself
Sociolinguistic Competence
: the knowledge of the sociocultural rules of language and of discourse.
Strategic Competence
: the verbal and nonverbal communication strategies that may be called into action to compensate for breakdowns in communication due to performance variables or due to insufficient competence
(Canale & Swain)
Everybody is born with a program which enables learning languages
Actively functions until 13 years old
Language information should be input during within that period to achieve fast and efficient language learning
Critical Period : A certain time period one should be exposed to a foreign language to be fluent as a native speaker
The separation of the function of left brai
language.
CLT (Communicative Language Teaching)
Classroom goals are focused on all of the components of CC and not restricted to grammatical or linguistic competence.
Language techniques are designed to engage learners in the
pragmatic, authentic, functional use of language for
meaningful purpose. Organizational language forms are not
the central focus but rather aspects of language
To enable student to communicate in the target language
Linguistic forms
Meanings
Functions
+
Choose appropriate form, given the social context.
Manage the process of negotiating meaning with their interlocutors
Q2. What is the role of the teacher? And students?
Facilitator
Adviser
Co-communicator
Communicator
Responsible manager of their own learning
Communicator
Re
language. For quick conversations, people contract a long sentence to a short word like ‘정줄놓’, ‘흠좀무’, 'LMAO' and 'AFX'. It can be compared with slang which functions as meaning rather than as technic. Before the development of technology, slang was more common than jargon because accuracy of meaning was more important than efficiency of language.(It related to Violeta) This pa
(1) 즉각적 반향언어 (immediate echolalia)
(2) 지연된 반향언어 (delayed echolalia)
4) 구체적이고 융통성이 없는 언어 (concrete and literal language)
대화를 하는데 있어 그 뜻이나 의미를 효과적으로 이해하지 못한다. 특히 보다 기능이 좋은 자폐증의 경우 풍부한 어휘력으로 인해 타인들의 기대치가 높기 때문에